| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Union Obrera Democratica Filipina ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina
The ''Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina'' (Spanish for 'Democratic Workers Union of the Philippines') was a trade union centre in the Philippines. The organization was the first modern trade union federation in the country, earlier labour groups had been more of mutual aid societies and guilds.〔Dennison, Eleanor. ''(Philippine Labor under the Commonwealth )'', in ''Far Eastern Survey'', Vol. 7, No. 24 (Dec. 7, 1938), pp. 277-282〕 The organization had thirty-three affiliated trade unions as of 1902.〔 In 1903 the organization counted with 150 affiliated unions, and around 20,000 members in the Manila area.〔 At its peak, the Union Obrera Democratica had around 150,000 members in eight provinces of Luzon.〔
==Founding==
The organization was established on February 2, 1902, at a congress of "approximately 140 printers and lithographers" gathered at Variedades Theater in Sampaloc, Manila.〔Melinda Tria Kerkvliet. Manila Workers Unions, 1900-1950. Quezon City: New Day, 1992, p. 7.〕 Isabelo de los Reyes, or Don Belong, was elected president of the organization, whilst Hermenegildo Cruz was elected secretary. Except for Cruz, all the elected founding officers were "rich manufacturers and employers in Manila."〔Melinda Tria Kerkvliet. Manila Workers Unions, 1900-1950. Quezon City: New Day, 1992, p. 8.〕 The founding congress adopted the principles of two books, ''Vida e Obras de Carlos Marx'' by Friedrich Engels and ''Los Campesinos'' by Errico Malatesta, as the political foundation of the movement.〔Guevarra, Dante G. ''(History of the Philippine Labor Movement )''. Sta. Mesa, Manila: Institute of Labor & Industrial Relations, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, 1991. pp. 17-18〕
According to historian Melinda Tria Kerkvliet, the main goals of the organization were: "to improve working conditions through protective labor legislation; locate work for the unemployed and assist their families; provide free education for workers' children; assist sick members and those in distress; and emancipate workers through saving and related projects."〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|